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Perimenopause Symptoms:

Understanding the Changes No One Properly Explains

Angela Wilkins-Green

There is a point, often somewhere in a woman’s forties, where things begin to feel different in a way that is difficult to define. It does not arrive with a clear label or a moment of certainty. Instead, it shows up gradually.

Energy feels less reliable. Sleep becomes disrupted. Concentration takes more effort than it used to.

You put it down to stress. A busy period at work. A demanding role.

But then it continues.

For many women, particularly those used to operating at a high level in their careers, this is where the doubt begins to creep in. Something feels off. And more unsettling than that, you cannot quite explain why.


When it stops feeling like you


One of the most difficult aspects of perimenopause is not the symptoms themselves, but the loss of familiarity.

Women often describe a quiet shift in how they experience themselves at work and in life. They are still showing up, still delivering, still managing the expectations around them, yet internally things feel different.

Decisions take longer. Words do not come as easily. Confidence dips in situations that used to feel straightforward.

This is often the moment where self-doubt begins.

What is rarely understood at this stage is that this is not a loss of capability. It is a hormonal transition that is affecting how the brain and body are functioning.


Why these symptoms are so often missed


Perimenopause and menopause are not defined by one or two symptoms. They are driven by fluctuating hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, which influence far more than reproductive health.

They affect sleep, mood, cognition, metabolism, temperature regulation, and the body’s response to stress.

There are well over 30 recognised symptoms associated with this transition. Many overlap with other conditions, which is why women are often treated for individual issues without anyone stepping back to look at the bigger picture.

For organisations, this creates a blind spot.

What appears to be stress, burnout, or a drop in performance can, in reality, be something very different.


The symptoms you expect… and the ones you don’t


Some symptoms are widely recognised, which makes them easier to identify early on.

  • Hot flushes and night sweats

  • Irregular or changing periods

  • Sleep disruption

  • Mood changes, including anxiety or irritability

  • Brain fog and difficulty concentrating


These tend to be the symptoms people associate with menopause.

However, it is often the less obvious symptoms that create confusion.

Joint pain that feels like it has appeared overnight.Heart palpitations that come without warning.Digestive changes that do not seem to have a clear cause.

Alongside these, there can be more subtle shifts that are rarely spoken about:

  • Dry or itchy skin

  • Tingling sensations in hands or feet

  • A burning feeling in the mouth

  • Electric shock sensations under the skin

  • Changes in taste or smell

  • Hair thinning

  • Tinnitus


Individually, these symptoms can seem unrelated.

Together, they begin to form a pattern.


The impact at work is being underestimated


This is where the conversation needs to move beyond symptoms.

For women in senior roles, these changes do not stay separate from their work. They show up in ways that are often misinterpreted.

  • Decision-making feeling slower or less certain

  • Holding back in meetings or avoiding visibility

  • A noticeable drop in confidence

  • Questioning capability despite years of experience


This is not a reflection of reduced ability.

But without understanding what is happening, it can feel exactly like that.

For organisations, this is where the cost becomes real. Experienced, high-performing women begin to disengage or step back at a stage where they should be continuing to progress.


What actually helps


There is no single solution to navigating perimenopause and menopause. However, there are consistent foundations that support both physical and mental wellbeing.

It starts with understanding your body.

Nutrition plays a role in stabilising energy and supporting overall health. Hydration is often underestimated but has a noticeable impact on symptoms such as fatigue and bloating.

Movement becomes less about intensity and more about consistency. Strength training supports bone health, while lower-impact exercise can improve mood and resilience.

Sleep requires more attention than it may have in the past. Creating the right environment and routine becomes essential when sleep is disrupted.

Stress management also becomes more important. Hormonal changes can amplify stress responses, making recovery and regulation a necessary part of maintaining performance and wellbeing.

For many women, medical support is an important part of this picture. Speaking with a clinician can help explore options such as HRT or other treatments, depending on individual circumstances.


This is not a decline


What is important to understand is that this stage of life is not a loss of capability, even though it can feel that way.

It is a transition.

Without understanding, it can undermine confidence and performance.

With the right support, it does not have to.


Where to start


If you are recognising yourself in what you have read, the most valuable next step is clarity.

My Perimenopause Symptom Checker is designed to help you connect the dots between what you are experiencing and what may be driving it.

If you want a more personalised approach, a Menopause Audit gives you the space to explore your symptoms in detail, understand what is happening in your body, and identify practical ways to move forward.

It is a focused, one-to-one session that helps you step out of uncertainty and into clarity.

You do not need to keep pushing through and hoping it settles.

Understanding what is happening is where things begin to change.

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